品质改善成本效益英文版 .pptxVIP

品質改善成本效益—TQIP對外科預防性抗生素使用之影響國泰綜合醫院 黃清水副院長國泰綜合醫院TQIP小組ManagementOrganizationEconomicsupportModel of a National Health SystemResourcesHealth NeedsHealth ResultServices delivery國泰綜合醫院TQIP小組Limited Medical Resourcesvs.Optimal Healthcare Quality國泰綜合醫院TQIP小組Low Cost vs High Effectiveness= Cost-effective(The relationship between achieving certain objectives and consumption of resources， costs vs outcomes)國泰綜合醫院TQIP小組Efficacy vs Effectiveness Efficacy is a measure of the extent to which objectives (result, cure) are achieved in real practice settings. Effectiveness concerns generalizability of results of treatment.國泰綜合醫院TQIP小組Healthcare Cost as % of GNP13.4% - 13.7%(5.4% Taiwan)國泰綜合醫院TQIP小組US Healthcare Cost in $$1.491 TrillionPredicted increase of 10% in 2000 2.2 Trillion by 2008國泰綜合醫院TQIP小組9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.20214、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right.----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:195、You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday, June 17, 2021June 21Thursday, June 17, 20216/17/2021?CLIENTSOCIETYPAYERPROVIDERCost--Effectiveness國泰綜合醫院TQIP小組Cost of Surgical OperationsExpendable suppliesInstrumentsEquipmentImplantsFacility CostEmployeesPre-op tes