《机械设计》 第08章 凸轮机构设计 Chapter 08 Design of Cam Mechanisms.pptVIP

Chapter 8 Design of Cam Mechanisms;8.1 Introduction 概述;8.1.1 Applications, Composition and Characteristics of Cam Mechanisms (凸轮机构的应用、组成和特点);Composition;Characteristics ;8.1.2 Classifications of Cam Mechanisms 凸轮机构的类型;(a) Knife-edge follower 尖底或尖顶从动件;3. By the Motion Type of the Follower 按从动件运动形式分;4. By the Manner of Keeping the Cam and the Follower in Contact 按凸轮与从动件维持高副接触的方式分;依靠凸轮和从动件的特殊几何形状而始终维持接触。;内燃机气门机构 靠弹簧力封闭;r1;?;Prime circle (基圆)——the smallest circle having its center at the cam center O and that can be drawn tangent to the pitch circle, with its radius denoted by r0 , for roller follower.;Guide-way line of the translating follower (导路线)——a line passing knife-edge or the roller centre and parallel to the translating direction of the follower ;Offset distance (偏置距离) ——the perpendicular distance from the centre of the camshaft to the guide-way line, denoted by e;In-line translating follower (对心直动从动件)——the guide-way line passes through the centre of the camshaft, e=0;?;?;?;The abscissa——express the angle ? or time t of one full revolution of the cam The ordinate——express the displacement, velocity or acceleration of the follower ——SVA diagrams;Basic Types of Plate Cam Mechanisms;8.1.4 Main Problems in Design of Cam Mechanisms 凸轮机构设计的基本问题;8.2 Design of Follower Motion Laws 从动件运动规律的设计;8.2.1 Polynomial Motion Laws 多项式运动规律;n = 1;n = 2;Plot of S diagram for CAD rise;Plot of S diagram for CAD rise;n = 5;8.2.2 Triangular Functions Motion Laws 三角函数运动规律;Plot of S diagram for CA rise;2. Cycloid Motion Laws (摆线运动规律) ;Plot of S diagram for SA rise;8.2.3 Combined Motion Laws 组合运动规律;变形正弦加速度规律(modified sine acceleration motion law)——其加速度线图由三段正弦曲线组合而成的。第一段和第三段为周期等于(Φ/2)的1/4波正弦曲线，第二段为振幅相同、周期等于(3Φ/2)的半波正弦曲线，这几段曲线在拼接处相切，形成连续而光滑的加速度曲线。理论上不存在冲击。; 从动件运动规律的设计除考虑刚性冲击和柔性冲击外，还应对最大速度vmax、最大加速度amax及其影响加以比较。1) vmax愈大，则动量mv愈大。若从动件突然被阻止，过大的动量会导致极大的冲击力，危及设备和人身安全。因此，当从动件质量较大时，应选择vmax值较小的运动规律