年产5万吨乙苯工艺设计.docVIP

年产 15 万吨乙苯工艺设计 年产 15 万吨乙苯工艺设计 纲要 : 苯和乙苯是化工行业的基根源料，苯—乙苯—二乙苯不可以形成恒沸点的混淆物，所 以乙苯精制可直接采纳传统的精馏法制备高纯度 (98%)的乙苯溶液，本设计进行苯—乙苯 —二乙苯的分别，采纳直径为 0.7 米、高 11 米的浮阀精馏塔，采纳效率较高、构造简单、 加工方便的单溢流方式、并用了弓形降液盘蒸馏是分别液体混淆物最早实现工业化的典型 单元操作 . 蒸馏分别的依照是经过加热液体混淆物成立两相系统，利用溶液中个组分挥发 度的差异实现组分分别或提纯的目的。正是从分利用这些特色才能很好的把液液混淆物很 好的分别开来。 要点词 ：乙苯精制；苯；二乙苯；蒸馏；浮阀精馏塔 The process design of 150kt/a ethyl benzene refining process after the process Abstract: benzene and ethyl benzene is the basic materials of chemical industry, the mixture of benzene, ethylbenzene cant form a constant boiling, so can be directly used traditional distillation of the preparation of high purity ethyl benzene solution, the design of the separation of benzene, ethylbenzene, the rectification tower is 0.6 meters and 11 meters in diameter, with high efficiency, simple structure, convenient processing single relief way, and used a bow down tray distillation is the separation of liquid mixtures on the typical unit operations of realizing the industrialization of the earliest. The basis of a distillation separation was established by heating the liquid mixture two-phase system, using the volatility of a component in the solution differences between the realization of the aim of component separation and purification.It is from points and take advantage of these characteristics can be very good good separation of the mixture of the liquid. Keywords: ethyl benzene refined； benzene； diethyl benzene ； distillation ； float valve column ； 目 录 纲要 ??????????????????????????????Ⅰ Abstract ????????????????????????????Ⅱ 前言 ?????????????????????????????? 1 第一章综述 ??????????????????????????? 2 序言 ?????????????????????????? 2 粗乙苯 概括??????????????????????? 2 物化性 ???????????????????????? 3 市 供需状况 ????????????????????? 3 粗乙苯生 工 技 ???????????????????? 4 分子 气相法?????????????????????? 4 以 Al 2O3 BF3 催化 生 乙苯的 Alkar 工 ???????? 5 催化精 制乙苯工 ??????????????????? 5 改进的 Alcl 3 法 ????????????????????? 5 国内利用干气中的乙 制乙苯工 技 ??????????? 6 干气的分别技 ?????????????????????