虚拟语气幻灯片.pptVIP

1. Without electricity, human life ___________ (be) quite different today. If there were no electricity, 2. But for the Party, he _____________ (die) of hunger 30 years ago. If there hadn’t been the Party, he……. would have died would be 3. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I _________________(attend) your birthday party. If I hadn’t been busy, I …… would have attended had done did (were) 对过去虚拟 对现在虚拟 could + have done 4. if only 从句 if only 若是...那该多好啊 would /could/might +动词原形 对将来虚拟 If only Marx were still by my side to see this with his own eyes. If only she could have lived a little longer. If only she had lived a little longer. 3. If only he had arrived in time. only if 表示“只有” I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 一坚持，两命令，个建议，个要求。 1. 表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。 1. insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose 4. demand, require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气 用法。即从句中的动词使用should + 动词 原形，或者将should省略。 We suggested that Tom have a rest. He insisted that I (should) be present. The king ordered that the prisoners ____________(kill) the next day. They requested that we (should) send them to work there. be killed 注意: suggest表 暗示表明 时 insist表坚持认为时不用虚拟语气 The teacher insisted that the little boy was not a liar. His pale face suggested that he was ill. 2.wish后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，表示 与事实相反的愿望。 1)与现在事实相反 : wish + (that)+did(were) I wish I were as healthy as you. I wish that I had a plane. 2)与过去事实相反 : wish + (that)+had done I wish I had been to the concert last night. I wish you had written to him. 3)与将来事实相反 : wish + would/could/might+do I wish he would forgive me. 三、主语从句中的虚拟语气 1. It is+过去分词+that…+(should)+动词原形+… 过去分词：suggested, requested, ordered, proposed, demanded, arranged, desired, advised It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.It’s suggested that everybody (should) buy a dictionary. 2. It is+形容词+that…+(should)+动词原形+… 形容词:important, necessary, natural, right, wrong, better, proper, funny, strange， surprising