安全生产基础知识安全技术标准丼控装置.pdf

井控装置技术 重庆科技学院 IADC 井控培训中心 目 录 第一章 概述 ···························································1 第一节 四川钻井工艺对井控装置的要求·······························1 第二节 井控装置···················································1 一、井控装置的组成·············································2 二、井控装置的作用·············································2 第三节 井控装置的选择·············································3 一、防喷器的最大工作压力与公称通径·····························3 二、压力级别的选择·············································4 三、通径尺寸的选择·············································4 四、组合配套型式选择···········································4 第二章 井口装置及控制系统 ············································9 第一节 套管头与钻井四通···········································9 一、套管头·····················································9 二、钻井四通··················································14 第二节 液压防喷器················································15 一、环形防喷器················································15 二、闸板防喷器················································23 第三节 防喷器控制系统············································39 一、概述······················································39 二、“气控液”型控制系统·······································41 第三章 井控管汇 ·····················································59 第一节 节流、压井管汇············································59 一、节流管汇··················································59 二、压井管汇··················································70 三、节流、压井管汇的安装与使用································72 第二节 防喷管汇、放喷管线········································73 一、防喷管汇··················································73 二、放喷管线··················································73 三、四川石油管理局井控补充规定中关于放喷管线和节流、压井管汇的使用要求 ·