近代皖江区域市场圈的构建与解体——以和悦洲为中心的考察1851-1938.pdfVIP

Abstract Heyue吐ol 卜——-a strange concept in the study of modem history of Anhui ． is a Island on the River Delta South of Heyuezhou Jiangxin Yangtze Anhui，and a relatively backward village locatedon it．However just this a”solitary island”almost forgotten by people has a prominent historical status in modem Anhui．Before I 860s Heyuezhou still belonged to a”Huangzhou”，but to the second year of Guangxu(1 876) on the eve of the opening ofAnhui it had developed into the‘‘first commercial port’of the Region along the Yangtze River in Anhui，and the prototype of the regional markets circle centered on its shaped．In the early twentieth cenRuy,Heyuezhou、vim Wuhu，Bengbu and Anqing were called as the”big four commercial port’in Anhui， and became the regional trade center．But now,it has been transformed into a backward village，even showed a irreversible backwards to a”semi primitive” a ecological modelits a century and half ago． Since the early Ming Dynasty and the Middle of Qing Dynasty，Heyuezhou in historical documents also belonged to a undeveloped”Huangzhou”ecological model． But the economic recovery and development of Southem Anhui in this period had laid arl important material foundation for its future development．Thanks to the impact of the support of official policy during this period，the relatively peaceful environment andregional rivernatural geographical changesandotherfactors，the population，land area,commercialization degreehad different levels ofdevelopment inthe southof Anhui Province．The Datong facing Heyuezhou on the other side of the river with superiorgeographical location andnavigation conditionhadbecome i