汽车理论习题解答.docxVIP

第 PAGE \* Arabic 13 页 汽车理论习题答案 题1.3 %参数 m=3880; r=0.367; nT=0.85; f=0.013; CDA=2.77; i0=5.83; If=0.218; Iw1=1.798; Iw2=3.598; L=3.2; a=1.947; hg=0.9; %汽车驱动力-行驶阻力平衡图 n=600:1:4000; T=-19.313+295.27*(n/1000)-165.44*(n/1000).^2+40.874*(n/1000).^3-3.8445*(n/1000).^4; for ig=[5.56 2.769 1.644 1.00 0.793] ua=0.377*r*n/ig/i0; Ft=T*ig*i0*nT/r; plot(ua,Ft); hold on; end Ff=f*m*9.8; Fw=CDA*ua.^2./21.15; plot(ua,Ff+Fw,r); axis([0,150,0,14000]); ylabel(驱动力F/N),xlabel(车速ua/(km/h)); title(汽车驱动力-行驶阻力平衡图); grid on; gtext(Ft1),gtext(Ft2), gtext(Ft3), gtext(Ft4), gtext(Ft5), gt