Unit 2 Sports culture Grammar and usage 语言点学案 高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册 -.docxVIP

Unit2 Sports culture Grammar 1. My cheeks were red，and I could hear myself breathing heavily as I looked up at the blue sky. 我的脸颊通红，抬头仰望蓝天时，我能听到自己沉重的喘息声。 hear + 宾语 + 宾补 在hear 复合结构中，宾补通常由省略to 的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词充当。 （1） 省略to的动词不定式表示动作发生过或者经常发生。 I heard him sing in the next room last night. 昨晚我听见他在隔壁房间唱歌。 I often hear Doris talk about her emotional life. 我经常听到多丽丝谈论她的感情生活。 （2） 现在分词作宾补，宾语与宾补是主动关系，表主动进行。 I heard him singing in the next room at 11 o’clock last night. 昨晚11 点我听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。 Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door. 她还没来得及坐下来，就听到有人敲门。 （3）过去分词作宾补，宾语与宾补是被动关系，表被动。 We can hear the windows beaten by the raindrops. 我们能听到雨点敲打窗户的声音。 ◆说明 （1） 除hear 外还有一些动词，如see，notice，watch，feel 等，也可用省略to 的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词作宾语补足语。 I saw him enter the hall. 我看见他进了大厅。 I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. 我抬头一看，发现一条蛇正蜿蜒爬树，准备捕捉它的早餐。 As soon as he entered the office，he noticed his cup broken. 他一进办公室就注意到他的杯子被打碎了。 （2） 省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语时，如变成被动句，应加上 to，这时不定式成为主语补足语；分词作宾语补足语时，如变成被动句，则不需要变化，可直接用作主语补足语。 I heard the students sing an English song. 我听到学生们唱了一首英文歌。 → The students were heard to sing an English song. I heard the students singing an English song. 我听到学生们正在唱一首英文歌。 → The students were heard singing an English song. ◆单句语法填空 （1）I won’t hear anything 　　　　　（say）against him behind his back. （2） After a knock at the door，the child heard his mother’s voice 　　　　　（call）him. （3） He said he stayed at home last night. But his father insisted that he heard him __________（go）out at eight o’clock. （4） The manager was satisfied to see many new products 　　　　　（develop）after great efforts. 2 Six weeks ago，my friends told me that a city half-marathon for amateurs was being organized to help raise money for charity... 六个星期前，我的朋友告诉我，一个业余爱好者的城市半程马拉松正在组织，以帮助筹集慈善资金…… amateur n. 业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行 adj. 业余的 （1） The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals. 这次锦标赛业余选手和职业选手均可参加。 Jerry is an amateur who dances because he likes i