论文_基于PLC居民社区恒压供水变频控制系统设计.pdfVIP

毕业设计说明书 摘要 传统供水系统中存在着很多的缺点，如 自动化程度不高、能耗严重、可靠性 低等。本系统就是针对以上问题而设计的。 整个系统由电机调速装置和 PLC 两大部分构成。 PLC 实现宏观调控，而变频 器则执行微观调控，两者紧密结合， 共同完成系统的变频恒压控制任务。 克服了 传统供水方式中自动化程度不高、能耗严重、可靠性低等缺点。 整个控制系统中通过对水泵电机进行无级调速确保水量的供需平衡，通过压 力传感器从供水管中取出信号(压力信号)，变送器将信号变换成模拟量，输入到 PLC ， 由 CPU 定时采集信号经过 A/D 转化和给定值比较，经过 PID 调整，输出信 号给变频器。变频器通过改变输出电压及频率控制水泵运转速度，从而平稳地改 变供水质量，在保证压力的前提下，变流量节约供水。 关键词:可编程控制器;变频器; 变频i用速; 恒压供水系统; 毕业设计说明书 Abstrct The conventional water supply systern has very shortcornings, such as the autornaticity isnt high , the energy cornsurnption is serious, reliability is low and so on.this systern is designed for the problerns rnentioned above. Electrornator tirning device and PLC rnake up of the enter systern, the forrner irnplernents rnacrocosrnic-regulating and the latter is for rnicrocosrnic-regulating .The two parts cornbine with each other tightly and 臼lfill the task of frequency conversion together under the condition of constant press ,which overcorners the rneaknees of conventional pattern ofwater supplying,under the condition of constant press , such as the autornaticity isnt high , the energy cornsurnption is serious, reliability is low and so on. In the systern, we can insure the balance between supplying and neeging to water by steeples tirning water purnp electrornator. Press sensor takes the by signal out frorn flow pipe (signal of press) , convertor transforns the signal into analog voltage and irnputs it to PLC. After being AlD transforrned cornpared with the given ralue and regulated by PID , the tirning signal collected by CPU is output to transduler. The transduler control the speed ofwater purnp by changing output voltage and fr