词汇学复习要点总结.pdfVIP

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学习好资料 欢迎下载 词汇学复习要点总结 1. Word definition: A word is defined by the association of a given sense with a given group of sounds capable of a given grammatical use. [ P 2] 2. The development of English vocabulary [P 3] (1) The Old English: 449-1100, (2) Middle English: 1100-1500 (3) Modern English: 1500-present 3. Classification of English Words [P 9] (1) By origin: native words and loan words (2) By level of usage: common words; literal words; colloquial words; slang words; technical words (3) By notion: function words and content words 4. Function words content words [P 17] Function words are often short words such as determiners, conjunctions, prepositions, auxiliaries, and so forth. Functions words behave like grammatical signals or functional markers, expressing the kinds of connection between content words. 5. Morpheme definition [P 21] The morpheme is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language, not divisible or analyzable into smaller forms. 6. Allomorphs [P 22] An allomorph is any of the variant forms of a morpheme as conditioned by position or adjoining sounds. 7. Classification of morphemes [P 23] A. Free morphemes and bound morphemes B. Roots and affixes 8. 区分 Inflectional affixes 和 Derivational affixes [P 25] 9. Definition of root stem and base [P 33] (1) Root: A root is a form which is not further analyzable, either in terms of derivational or inflectional morphology. 学习好资料 欢迎下载 (2) A stem is of concern only when dealing with inflectional morphology…. Inflectional (but not derivational) affixes are added to it: it is the part of the word-form which remains when all inflectional affixes ha

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