英语-历年高考英语易错知识点大汇总2021.docxVIP

历年高考英语易错知识点大汇总2021 PAGE 1 历年高考英语易错知识点大汇总2021 想要学好英语全是靠动力，兴趣和恒心，如果其中缺少一个条件，学习英语都不会顺利。学习，既要有动机促使你开始学习，也需要兴趣引领你更加深入的学习英语。下面是小编为大家整理的有关高考英语易错知识点大汇总，希望对你们有帮助!1高中英语易错的知识点都有什么：名词的单复数形式的误判【典例】—What do you think the ______ should do first? —They should learn to take______ as well as share rights in life.A. grown-up; responsibilityB. growns-up; responsibilityC. grown-ups; responsibilitiesD. growns-ups; responsibilities【错因分析】有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词，没有复数形式，从而错选B。其实，grown-up没有中心名词，其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知，responsibility指义务，该单词作“义务，职责”讲时，是可数名词，故正确答案选C。对不可数名词的应用判断失误【典例】— I find it very difficult to read ____ novel you lent me last week.— Yes. It’s necessary to have _____ good knowledge of history.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. the; aD. a; a【错因分析】考生可能以为第一个空是特指对方上周所借给“我”的小说，故应填定冠词;第二个空后面是抽象名词，为不可数名词，不填冠词，于是错选A。然而，此处knowledge之前须用不定冠词，havea good knowledge of意为“对……很了解”，是固定搭配，故正确答案选C。定冠词与不定冠词判断失误【典例】— When did you meet her last?— I don’t remember exactly, but I’m sure it was ____ Friday when I went tothe shop to buy ____ football.A. a; aB. 不填; aC. the; 不填D. 不填; 不填【错因分析】有些考生可能认为这两个空后面的名词前都不用冠词，从而错选D。其实，指一个特定的星期几时前面须用不定冠词;表示一个足球时，前面也须用不定冠词，故正确答案选A。冠词与零冠词应用判断失误【典例】— What do you think is the difference between _____ man and ____ woman?— I don’t think there’s any difference.A. the; theB. a; aC. 不填; 不填D. a; the【错因分析】有些考生可能认为，表示类别时，名词前面须用不定冠词或定冠词，于是错选A或B。其实，man，woman，mankind的单数表示类别时用零冠词。因此，正确答案选C。it用作形式主语及形式宾语时判断失误【典例】I would appreciate _____ if you could come and help me with my work.A. thatB. it C. this D. one【错因分析】很多考生认为this或that可以指代上文或下文所出现的内容，于是误选A或C。其实，用于指代后面整个句子的内容且作形式宾语时，只能用it，故答案选B。名词的格的误用【典例】— Look! This is _______.— Very beautiful. When did she take it?A. my mother’s pictureB. my mother in the pictureC. a picture of my motherD. a picture of my mother’s【错因分析】考生可能受汉语思维的影响，错选A或B;也可能受英语双重所有格的影响，错选D。根据语境可知，正确答案选C。my mother’spicture意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”，暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”;my mother in the picture意为“照片中我的妈妈”;apicture of m