Q125考研英语阅读2006 text3 全文翻译.pdfVIP

2006 年 Text 3 ①When prehistori man arrived in new parts of the world, something strange happened to the large animals: they suddenly became extinct. ②Smaller species survived. ③The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction. ④Now something similar could be happening in the oceans. ①当史前人类到达世界的新区域时，奇怪的事情发生在大型动物身上：它们突然 灭绝了。②较小的物种幸存下来。③大型的、生长缓慢的动物很容易成为猎物， 并被迅速猎杀直至灭绝。④现在类似的情况可能正在海洋中发生。 ①That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. ②What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast things are changing. ③They have looked at half a century of data from fisheries around the world. ④Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time. ⑤A ording to their latest paper published in Nature, the biomass of large predators (animals that kill and eat other animals) in a new fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of the start of exploitation. ⑥In some long-fished areas, it has halved again since then. ①人们很多年前就已经知晓海洋被过度捕捞这个事实。②而诸如兰森姆·迈尔斯 和鲍里斯·沃尔姆这样的研究者所说明的也仅仅是情形变化有多快。③他们研究 了全世界半个世纪里渔场的数据。④他们的方法不是试图确切估计在特定海域中 鱼类的生物量(活生物物种的数量)，而是随着时间推移这些生物量的变化。⑤根 据他们在《自然》杂志上发表的最新论文，一个新的渔场在被开发后的 15 年中 大型捕食动物的生物量平均减少了80% 。⑥在一些长期捕鱼的地区，在那基数之 上又减少了一半。 ①Dr. Worm acknowledges that these figures are conservative. ②One reason for this is that fishing technology has improved. ③Today’s vessels can find their prey using satellites and sonar, which were not available 50 years ago. ④That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes. ⑤In the early days, too, longlines would have been more saturated with fish. ⑥ Some individuals would therefor