初中英语重点词汇变形及用法.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 14 初中英语重点单词及其变形 单词及其词性/词义 变形及其词性、用法 able (adj. ) ability (n.) unable（反义词） 常考短语： be able to do sth. advise (vt. ) advice (n.不可数) advise sb. to do sth. accept (vt. ) 同义词receive （二者有主观与客观的区别） afford (vt. ) 常接在can, could, be able to 之后 afford (to do) sth. afford (sb.) sth. agree (v. ) agreement (n.) disagree（反）agree with sb. / agree to sth. allow (vt. ) allow doing sth. / allow sb. to do sth./be allowed to do sth. alive (adj. ) live (vt. ) living (adj.) lively (adj.) arrive (vi. ) arrival (n.) 常考短语：arrive at / in ask (v. ) ask sb. to do sth. / ask sb. for sth. avoid (v. ) avoid doing sth. awake (adj. ) wake (v. ) awake是表语形容词 beat (v. ) beat-beat-beaten (不规则变化，唯一的AAB型） become (v. )系动词 become-became-become（不规则变化，同come的变化） because (conj.) because+从句 because of +名词/动名词/代词 believe (v. ) belief (n.复数beliefs) unbelievable(adj. ) believe oneself begin (v. ) beginning (n.) begin-began-begun（不规则变化） break (v. / n.) break-broke-broken（不规则变化） break into/down/out blow (v. ) blow-blew-blown （不规则变化） bore (vt. ) bored (adj. ) boring (adj. ) bear (v./ n.) 多义词 bear-bore-born （不规则变化） 初中英语重点单词及其变形 单词及其词性/词义 变形及其词性、用法 bring (vt. ) bring-brought-brought （不规则变化） busy (adj. ) business (n.) be busy with sth. / be busy doing sth. buy (vt. ) buy-bought-bought （不规则变化） care (v./ n.) careful (adj. ) careless (adj. ) care about/for catch (v. ) catch-caught-caught catch up with catch fire (a cold) child (n.) children (pl.) choose (v. ) choice (n.) choose-chose-chosen（不规则变化） cloud (n.) cloudy (adj. ) cost (vt. ) cost-cost-cost （不规则变化） (物作主语） cut (v. ) cut-cut-cut （不规则变化） danger (n.) dangerous (adj. ) in danger out of danger die (vi.) dead (adj. ) death (n.) deadly(adj. ) dying (现分或adj.) depend (vi.) dependence (n.) depend on develop (v. ) development (n.) developing / developed