初中状语从句讲解和练习附答案.pdfVIP

状语从句详解及练习题附答案 1 时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。 时间状语的连接词：when( 当…时候) while( 当…时候) as( 当…时候) after(在…以后) before(在…以前) as soon as( 一…就) since( 自从…到现在) till /until( 直到…才) by the time( 到…为 止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。 举例：when 当…的时候(一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。) Mozart started writing music when he was four years old. 2 原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子。 连接词：由连词because, since, as 引导, 也可由for, now that 等词引导。 举例：I didn ’t go to school yesterday because I was ill. 3 条件状语从句 连接词：if 如果, unless (=if not) 除非。(让步) 举例：If it doesn ’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. 4 目的、结果状语从句 目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。 结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子 目的状语从句连接词so that, so…that , in order that 引导。 结果状语从句连接词 so…that, such…that, so much/many…that 引导。 举例：so…that 如此…以至于 The scientist ’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited. 5 让步状语从句 让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子 连接词： though, although.，whether…or not 举例：Although he is rich, yet he is not happy. 状语从句分类 1． 时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, i ediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2 ． 地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3 ． 原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, since 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, My friends dislike me because I’m