浅议《世说新语》中男性女性化审美现象.pdfVIP

摘 要 古往今来, 文学作品中关于女性美的描绘层出不穷,但是有关男性美的文字描述却屈指可数。然而，这并不 包括魏晋时期。在魏晋时期，风气大变，男性对容貌的重视达到了前所未有的地步，就连一方枭雄的曹操 都非常重视容貌， 《世说新语·容止》记载：“魏武将见匈奴使。自以形陋，不足雄远国，使崔季珪代，帝 自捉刀立床头。”性格如此彪悍粗暴的曹操都因为形貌丑陋而愧见他人，可以想象魏晋时期对外表美的追 求之狂热。魏晋时期的文学作品对于男性美的记述也是多如牛毛，其中最为著名的是《世说新语》，周树 人先生称赞它是“名士教科书”，《世说新语》还特地列出《容止》一章用以记录魏晋士人的仪容之美。 认真阅读研究《世说新语》中记述男性美的篇目，就会发现书中所描绘的男性美呈现出女性化的审美现象： 体瘦、肤白、貌美、喜好佩带香囊。魏晋时期男性女性化审美现象之所以会在魏晋流行，有多方面的原因， 本文将从同性恋、阴柔优美的传统文化、“恋母情结”、玄学这几方面来进行探究。 关键词：《世说新语》 男性女性化审美 恋母情结 Abstract Throughout the ages, the depiction of feminine beauty in literary works has emerged one after another, but the description of male beauty is few and far between. However, this does not include the Weiand Jin periods. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the atmosphere changed greatly, and the attention of men to appearance reached an unprecedented level. Even Cao Cao, who was one of the heroes, attached great importance to appearance. The world said that the new language, Rong Zhi, recorded: Weiwujiang saw the Huns. Since he was in shape, he was not enough to be a distant country, so that Cuiji was on behalf of the emperor and the emperor himself was standing on the head of the bed. Cao Cao, with such a brutal character, is guilty of seeing others because of his ugly appearance. He can imagine the enthusiasm for the pursuit of beauty in the Wei and Jin dynasties. The literary works of the Wei and Jin Dynasties also described the beauty of men as numerous as cattle. The most famous of these was the New Language of the World. Mr. Zhou Shuren praised it as a celebrity textbook. The Shi Shuo Xin Yu also specifically listed the chapter Rong Zhi to record the beauty of the Wei and Jin scholars. A careful reading and study of the description of male beauty in the New Language of the World will reveal that the male beauty depicted in the book presents a feminine aesthetic phenomenon: thin, white, beautiful, and fond of wearing sachets. There are many reasons why the feminine aesthetic phenomenon of