支气管镜的基本操作.pptVIP

支气管镜的基本操作; ;支气管镜的适应症;诊断方面;治疗方面; ; ; ;术前检查;患者准备; ;12;气 管;主支气管;右侧叶支气管;左侧叶支气管;支气管镜操作方法;18;19;20;;支气管分支命名;Group 1 Exercises;Step 1: nose to larynx;Step 2: larynx to subglottis;Step 3: Follow the curve to the carina ;Step 4a: Carina to left main bronchus;Step 4b: Carina to right main bronchus;From the neutral position the left and right main bronchi are entered alternatively just by twisting the wrist and advancing the scope for few cm. ;Step 5a: Down-up-left main bronchus;Step 5b: Down-up right main bronchus;Group 2 Exercises;Step 6a: Left main to left upper lobe bronchus;Step 6b: Left main