英语被动语态用法总结.docxVIP

— PAGE \* Arabic 1 — 英语被动语态用法总结(完整) 英语被动语态用法总结(完整)  一、单项选择被动语态  1．More than one worker ______ dismissed.  A．have been B．are  C．has been D．has  【答案】C  【解析】  【详解】  考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由many a,more than one ＋单数名词构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。  2．________sco res of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.  A．Having explained B．Having been explained  C．Though it was explained D．It was explained  【答案】D  【解析】  因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。  3．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?  —Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.  A．were saved B．was saved  C．have saved D．has been saved  【答案】A  【解析】  考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。  4．The new library ________; it will be open next year.  A．had been built B．was built  C．was being built D．is being built  【答案】D  【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。  5．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth  _________very well.  A．has been told; washes B．had been told; washed  C．was told; was washed D．had been told; was washed  【答案】B  【解析】  考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选washed。句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。  6．—Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?  —To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.  A．was held B．had been held  C．has held D．held  【答案】A  【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选A。句意：——你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？——要求更小班，每个班不超过25-30个学生。  7．The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ offici