英文摘要写作技巧.docxVIP

— PAGE \* Arabic 1 — 英文摘要写作技巧 英文  （3）地点  （4）对象  （5）处理  （6）主要测定项目  （7）结果  （8）结论  全结构式  举例：We sought to assess whether there is an increased risk of tuberculosis among individuals who work in certain industries occupations.  四、介绍目的常用动词  1．研究：study, investigate, examine, observe, explore  举例：Our objective in this report is to examine the clinical feature, pathology and treatment for patients with pancreatic cancer.  2．评价：evaluate, validate  举例：To evaluate sonography as a tool for initial diagnosis in emergency room patients with abdominal trauma.  3．确定：determine, decide, confirm, support, define, characterize  4．证实：prove, demonstrate, document, test, support, testify, verify  5．阐明、搞清：explain, elucidate, clarify, illustrate, delineate, find out, contribute to the knowledge of  6．介绍：describe, present, report  7．建立：establish, develop, set out  8．寻找：search for, look for, seek, find  9．识别、区分：identify, differentiate, discriminate  10．优选：optimize  11．比较：compare  12．回顾：review  13．相关：correlate A with B  方法部分u  （1）研究设计  （2）研究对象的特性  （3）干预或处理方法  （4）测定或观察方法  一、研究对象的选择、来源及标准  1．纳入研究：were entered into/enrolled in/selected (randomly)  举例：A total of 169 patients were included in the study, 83 of whom received……  2．排除或退出研究：were excluded from participation，withdrew from the study due to/because to  举例：……Patients with significant aortic valvular diseases were excluded.  二、研究对象的分组  1．……were divided into/classified/grouped into  2．……were divided randomly/randomized into  3．……were divided equally into  举例：Patients were divided into three groups: Group 1……Patients (n = 539) with a history of duodenal ulcer and a positive H. pylori screening test result were randomized into 4 groups. OAC group received 20 mg omeprazole, ……  三、年龄  1．某一年龄  举例：A 50-year-old patient. Patients (age 26±3 years).  2．在某年龄范围内及平均年龄  举例：Pati