M9U3重点词汇(原创).pdfVIP

U3 重点词汇讲解 1. thread 1）n. ①线 The girl is always busy with her needle and thread. 这个女孩总是忙于针线活。 He was defeated in the debate because he lost the thread of his argument. 他在辩论中被击败是因为他 失去了论证的连续性。 ②线状物；线索；脉络；思绪；思路；贯穿的主线 a thread of hope 一线希望 the thread of life 生命线 2 ）vt 穿针线 thread a needle 穿针 thread beads 穿起珠子 They threaded carefully along the narrow pass. 他们沿着狭窄的小道小心地穿行。 2. fundamental 1)adj. 十分重大的；根本的；基础的；基本的” 。 The fundamental cause of his success is his hard work. 他成功的根本原因是他工作努力。 2 ）n. “基本原则 (或原理 )，根本法则 (或规律 )；纲要”。 In three days, she had learned the fundamentals of cooking. 三天之内她就学会了烹调的基本知识。 3 abolish vt 取消；废除；废止；革除废除，废止（法律、制度、习俗等） abolish slavery 废除奴隶制度 Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished. 不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。 Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. 亚伯拉罕·林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。 4. equal 1）adj. ① (大小、数量、价值、程度、状况等）相同的；同样的；相等的： Equal in size/length/height=of equal size/length/height 同等大小 / 长度 /高度 They believe that all work if of equal value. 他们认为所有工作都具有同等价值。 They are of equal height. ( 牛津 ） Divide the cake into equal parts. （牛津） He speaks Chinese and English with equal ease.( 牛津） ②平等的： All men are created equal. 人人生来平等。 Women are demanding equal pay for equal work. be equal to ①与 ...相等 /平等： The rent was equal to half his monthly income. 这租金相当于他半个月的收入。 ②与 ...同样出色；比得上： The architecture here is equal to any in the world. 这里的建筑与世界上任何同类建筑相媲美。 ③能胜任： He is equal to anything. 他无所不能。 She feels equal to the task.(牛津） He doesn’t seem equal to running the company. vivt 等于；比得上： equalled equaled Three times three equals nine.3 乘以 3 等于 9。 No one equals him in strength. 论力气，谁也比不上他。 3 ）n[C] 同等的人 /物 She has no equal in English. 谁的英语也比不上她。 As far as intelligence is concerned, she is the equal of her brother. → equality n. 平等，相等，均等 In some countries black people do not have equality with white people. 在某些国家黑人没有和白人 同等的权利。 → equally adv They are of e