2022河南英语中考总复习--专题一　名词（试题、含解析）.docxVIP

— PAGE 6 — 2022河南英语中考总复习--第一部分　基础知识运用 专题一　名词 专题集训 一、单项选择 1.(2021江苏南京,12)Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice　　　has been increased greatly. ? 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.population　　　　B.contribution C.production　　　　D.introduction 答案　C　本题考查名词辨析。population人口;contribution贡献;production生产,产量;introduction引进,引言。根据常识可知,袁隆平是水稻专家,水稻产量因他的研究成果而大幅增加。故选C。 2.(2021江西,21)Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a 　　　about that.? A.pilot　　　　B.doctor　　　　C.singer　　　　D.postman 答案　B　本题考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知,腿看起来很糟,需要派人去请医生,故答案选B。 3.(2021天津,25)His beautiful music has brought 　　　to people all over the world.? A.difficulty　　　　B.pleasure　　　　C.weather　　　　D.danger 答案　B　本题考查名词辨析。句意:他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。difficulty困难;pleasure快乐;weather天气;danger危险。根据句意可知选B。 4.(2021内蒙古包头,23)—Look! Mike does so well in his speech. —Yes, he has a(n) 　　　for public speaking.? A.eye　　　　B.gift　　　　C.answer　　　　D.attention 答案　B　本题考查名词词义辨析。eye 眼睛;gift天赋;answer答案;attention注意力。由上文“Mike does so well in his speech.”可推断,Mike有演讲的天赋。故答案为B。 5.(2021重庆,23)There are many 　　　teachers in this primary school.? A.woman　　　　B.woman??s C.women　　　　D.women??s 答案　C　本题考查名词的用法。man和woman作定语时,其本身的单复数形式要与被修饰词的单复数一致,故本题选C。 6.(2021湖南岳阳,23)We see some 　　　rising into the air at the opening of our new library.? A.balloons 　　　　B.balloon 　　　　C.balloones 答案　A　由空前的some可知应用复数,balloon的复数为balloons,故选A。 7.(2021江苏扬州,10)—We can always find something good in a bad　　　if we look for it. ? —It??s so true. Let??s make full use of what comes. A.situation　　　　B.direction C.instruction　　　　D.competition 答案　A　本题考查名词词义辨析。 situation情况,处境;direction方向;instruction命令;competition比赛。根据语境,能和“something good”对比的只有“bad situation”,此处指在糟糕的处境中看到积极的一面。故答案为A。 8.(2021云南,29)Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the 　　　.? A.museum　　　　B.bank C.library　　　　D.cinema 答案　D　本题考查名词。本句中的主语It指代第一句中的电影,既然是电影,自然是在电影院里放映,故选D。 9.(2021安徽,25)—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first 　　　”?? —Yes. It??s a famous Chinese sa