2022河南英语中考总复习--专题十三　语篇填空（试题、含解析）.docxVIP

— PAGE 53 — 2022河南英语中考总复习--第二部分　中考题型专练 专题十三　语篇填空 五年中考 题型1　方框选词填空 Cloze 1(2021河南) 　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 much　visit　build　simple　great　year　from　life　what　it There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the 　1　 famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was 　2　 on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.? The area was very dry with low rainfall because of 　3　 geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard 　4　 because of the shortage of water. So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water 　5　 the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. The whole project took ten 　6　 to complete. It was really hard work. People used 　7　 tools to dig the canal, completely by hand. Now it has 　8　 helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.? Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students 　9　 the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn 　10　 the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are.? 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　? 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　? 答案　 语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章介绍了河南的一个名胜——红旗渠。 1.most　考查形容词的最高级。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构可知,此处填most。 2.built　考查被动语态。由语境可知,此处表示“被建在悬崖边”。“be+过去分词”表示被动语态。 3.its　考查代词。设空处在geographical conditions前,指“这个地区的地理条件”,用形容词性物主代词。 4.life　考查名词。live a hard life过着艰苦的生活。 5.from　考查介词。from...to...从……到……。 6.years　考查名词复数。ten后接可数名词的复数形式。 7.simple　考查形容词。根据后文的completely by hand可知,他们使用简单的工具。 8.greatly　考查副词。根据语境可知,它(红旗渠)大大地帮助了当地人。副词greatly修饰动词helped。 9.visit　考查动词。根据Museum可知是参观博物馆,由Every year判断用一般现在时。 10.what　考查引导宾语从句的连接代词。分析句子结构可知,此空引导宾语从句,结合所给词可知填what。 长难句　 While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn what the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are. 当他们沿着红旗渠走,并且穿过它的时候,他们将学习什么