2022河南英语中考总复习--专题十　非谓语动词（试题、含解析）.docxVIP

— PAGE 5 — 2022河南英语中考总复习--专题十　非谓语动词 专题集训 一、单项选择 1.(2021江苏苏州,7)During our holidays, we should avoid 　　　up at night and oversleeping in the morning.? 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.stay　　　　B.to stay C.stayed　　　　D.staying 答案　D　句意:在假期,我们应该避免晚上熬夜、早晨睡过头。本题考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,是固定搭配。故选D。 2.(2021山东临沂,18)Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from 　　　directly in your eyes.? A.shine　　　　B.shining　　　　C.to shine 答案　B　句意:记得戴太阳镜,以免阳光直射眼睛。本题考查动名词。固定搭配stop...from doing sth.,故选B。 3.(2021海南,33)—I have less homework than before! —Me, too. Now, we have enough time 　　　sports. ? A.do　　　　B.doing　　　　C.to do 答案　C　考查非谓语动词。have enough time to do sth.“有足够的时间做某事”。设空处应用不定式作后置定语。故选C。 4.(2021湖南岳阳,28)The socialist new countryside(社会主义新农村) makes farmers 　　　their living conditions.? A.to improve　　　　B.improve C.improving 答案　B　make作使役动词,后接动词不定式作宾补时,不定式省略to,即make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,故选B。 知识拓展　在被动语态中,要还原to,结构为sb. be made to do sth.。 5.(2021江苏扬州,9)In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths　　　silence.? A.ask for　　　　B.asking for C.to ask for　　　　D.asked for 答案　C　句意:在许多国家,人们把手指抬到嘴边来要求安静。本题考查非谓语动词。由句意可知本空应用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为C。 6.(2021天津,30)When I was young, my parents taught me 　　　older people kindly.? A.treats　　　　B.to treat C.treated　　　　D.treat 答案　B　本题考查动词不定式。teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事,不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 归纳总结　常见的用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise建议;allow允许;ask请求;encourage鼓励;expect期望;force强迫;invite邀请;tell告诉;want 想要。 7.(2021江苏南京,4)I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people 　　　closer to them. ? A.get　　　　B.to get C.getting　　　　D.got 答案　B　本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,故本题选B。 二、单句填空 1.(2021云南,68)The young should do meaningful things instead of 　　　　　　(play) with phones all day.? 答案　playing　空前为介词of,后跟动名词形式,故填playing。 2.(2021黑龙江绥化,49)You can??t imagine what a good time we had 　　　　　　(work) together on the project.? 答案　working　have a good time doing sth.做某事很开心。 3.(2021云南昆明,71)I also realized I could get the meaning by 　　　　　　(listen) for just the key words.?