三大从句讲解.pptVIP

从句;名词性从句（substantive clauses):主语从句subject clause、宾语从句object clause、表语从句predicative clause、同位语从句appositive clause. 定语从句（attributive clause):形容词性从句 状语从句（adverbial clause):副词性从句（时间、地点、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步，方式等等） ;For example:  I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decision of my own. I found the wallet where you left it. She sang as she walked home all the way. Many people , as you know, are learing foreign languages. Her house, which was built a hundred years ago, stood still in the earthquake. The news that our team has won the games was true. It was obvious that youve made a big mistake. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. He looks as if he was going to cry.;引导词particle;2.引导定语从句的连接词 关系代词：that, which,who, whom,whose, as等 关系副词：where, when, why 等 3.引导状语从句的连接词： )时间状语从句：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since.... )地点状语从句常用引导词：where, wherever;)原因状语从句：because= in that , as )目的状语从句：so that, in order that )结果状语从句：so...that, such...that )条件状语从句：if，unless ）让步状语从句：though, although, even if, even though ;定语从句中的关系代词;引导定语从句的关系副词 关系副词 ;如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。 ; ; ; ; ; ;以when作为例子 1.名词性从句 It remains unknown when they are going to get married. (主语从句常用it做形式主语，而将主语从句置于句末） The problem is when we will start. Its up to you decide when we will start. I have no idea when he will back.;2.状语从句 James pretended to be deaf when I spoke to him. I was about to leave my office when the telephone rang. When the wind blows, all the doors rattle. Come when you are ready. She stopped trying, when she might succeed next time. ;3.定语从句 when引导定语从句表示时间，在定语从句中做状语，它的先行词是表示时间的名词如the day, the days,the time, the year等 1980 was the year when he was born. Ill never forget the days when I worked with you.;练习： 1. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. 　　A. for which　B. at which　C. in which　D. on which　　 2. Roses need s