蛇管式换热器整体结构设计.docx

毕业设计说明书 目 录 摘 要 ····································································Ⅲ ABSTRACT ·····························································Ⅳ 1 绪 论 1.1 本设计的研究背景和意义· ··············································· 1 1.1.1 本设计的研究背景· ·················································· 1 1.1.2 本设计的研究意义· ·················································· 1 1.2 换热器在生产中的作用和地位· ··········································· 1 1.3 换热器的分类· ·························································2 1.4 换热器的发展及国内外研究现状· ·········································5 1.5 换热器的发展动向· ················································ 6 1.6 三维造型技术的应用· ················································· 6 1.7 本设计的研究内容及方法· ················································8 1.7.1 本设计的研究内容· ····················································8 1.7.2 本设计的研究方法· ····················································9 2 蛇管式换热器整体结构设计 2.1 管径及介质进入蛇管内外的选择· ··········································9 2.2 冷热流体物性数据的确定· ················································9 2.3 传热面积的计算· ························································9 2.4 蛇管长度及组数的确定· ··················································10 2.5 管间距 h和内、 外圈间距 t 的确定· ··········································11 2.6 筒体直径及材料、 蛇管圈数及高度的确定· ···································11 2.7 封头尺寸及材料的确定· ··················································12 2.8 吊耳尺寸的确定· ························································13 2.9 支座尺寸的确定· ························································13 2.10 筒体法兰尺寸的确定· ···················································14 I 毕业设计说明书 3 换热器零部件的强度校核 3.1 筒体壁厚计算及校核· ····················································15 3.1.1 筒体壁厚计算· ·······················································15 3.1.2 筒体壁厚校核· ·······················································15 3.2 封头壁厚计算及校核· ···················································16 3.2.1 封头壁厚计算· ·······························