中学英语--希沃白板初阶培训结营大作业【优秀课件】.pptVIP

形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成 1.long fast young tall 2.fine late nice large 3.thin big longer longest younger youngest 一般在词尾加 er, est 以字母e 结尾的词,加 r,st 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,加 er,est finer finest later latest thinner thinnest bigger biggest taller tallest faster fastest nicer nicest larger largest 大 热天，胖子湿了，瘦子红眼了 big, hot, fat, wet, thin, red 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i” 再加er,est luckier luckiest 4.easy lucky easier easiest 5.beautiful serious more beautiful most beautiful more serious most serious 部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加more或most 形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成 early slowly quickly earlier earliest more slowly most slowly more quickly most quickly 注意：以“ly”结尾的副词，除early外，其后 一般 加more 或most. 不规则变化 good/well bad/badly/ill many/much little far old better best worse worst more most farther farthest further furthest less least older oldest elder eldest 注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver. farther指距离更远. jump farther further指抽像的. I want to study English further. further reading 比较级用于两者之间的比较通常用连词than 引导，表示“较······”或“更······一些”的意思. 最高级用于三者或三者以上,形容词的最高级前面一定要有定冠词 the，副词的最高级前可加不加。后面可带of，in短语来说明比较的范围 Our school is bigger than theirs. ?This bridge is longer than that one.? Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Lucy sings (the) best of all. Summer is very hot. Summer is ________ than spring. Summer is_________season of the four. Winter is very cold. Winter is ________ than autumn. Winter is __________seaso