课件教程教案大四下眼科.pptxVIP

Conjunctival disease;Importance;图2—1 人眼球解剖图;The most common eye disease worldwide exposed to many microorganisms and other stressfull environmental factors; adequate temperature and humidity Varies from a mild hyperemia with tearing to a severe conjunctivitis with copious purulent discharge;;Clinical manifestation;Signs (体征) Hyperemia 充血 ;;;;;;;Checking and diagnosis;;Treatment ;;Prognosis and prevention; Bacterial conjunctivitis;;Hyperacute;Clinical symptoms and signs symptoms: pain, photophobia, tearing signs: eyelids edema , conjunctival hyperemia chemosis conjunctiva can protrude out of lid fissure when chemosis strongly;;Acute or subacute conjunctivitis;;Chronic ;; Systemic therapy is as important as topical therapy Topical therapy: conjunctival sac flushing frequently with saline or 1：10000 liquor potassic permanganate or 3%boric acid when conjunctival secretion is profuse. Eyedrops and eye-ointment：proper antibiotic application can shorten course of disease, eyedrops application frequently;Systemic therapy: systemic antibiotic application is emphasized in Neisseria bacteria ;Prevention ;Viral conjunctivitis;Adenovirus conjunctivitis ;Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis;;Treatment there is no specific therapy at present, topical administration is main method, such as antiviral eyedrops Cold compress and angiotonica will relieve some symptoms .; ;流行性角结膜炎;Epidemic hemorrhagic conjunctivitis;Immunologic conjunctivitis;Vernal conjunctivitis;;春季结膜炎;Treatment General treatment: avoid of propable sensitinogen, cold compresses, ice packs Drug administration 2％～4％DSCG Vasoconstrictors: 0.1%liquor epinephrinae eyedrops Steroid eye drops;Pterygium ;翼状胬肉;pigmented nervus of conjunctiva ;dermoid tumor of the cornea) ;subconjunctival hemorrhage ;