词海拾贝-they的用法总结大全.docx

they的用法总结大全 PAGE 1 they的用法总结大全 they的用法你知道么?今天小编给大家带来they的用法，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。they的用法总结大全they的意思pron. 他/她/它们,人们，大家,政府，当局,她们they用法they可以用作名词they是第三人称的复数形式,无性别之分,代表已提到过的一些人或事,在句中多用作主语,通常放在它所指代的名词之后,偶尔也可放在它所指代的词之前。有时为了避免显露性别,they也可以代替he, she或it。they后可接whom等引导的定语从句。they用作名词的用法例句Women used to think they were on the shelf at 30.过去女人一到30岁就认为是过了结婚年龄。They are going to move to a new house next week.下星期他们将迁入新居。I have a dog and a cat, but they fight all the time.我养了一只猫和一只狗，但它们老是打架。they用法例句1、They have maintained their optimism in the face of desolatingsubjugation.面对遭征服的悲惨命运，他们保持了乐观的态度。2、He said they should turn their fire on the Conservative Partyinstead.他说他们应该掉转枪口，向保守党开火。3、They found a labyrinth of tunnels under the ground.他们发现了一处迷宫似的地道。“they”从一个复数名词变为单数名词!那语法应该怎么用?早在14世纪的中古英语中，杰弗里·乔叟、威廉·莎士比亚、简·奥斯汀等知名作家就将they作为单数形式进行使用。And whoso fyndeth hym out of swich blame, They wol come up . . .—Chaucer,The Pardoners Prologue (c. 1395)“不管是谁唱的赞美诗，Ta都会来的...”--乔叟Tis meet that some more audience than a mother, since nature makes thempartial, should oerhear the speech.— Shakespeare, Hamlet“母亲对儿子总会有点偏袒，所以最好有个第三者悄悄听听看。”--莎士比亚，《哈姆雷特》同时，除了使用they，代词he也被认为可以作中性词使用。Suppose it were perfectly certain that the life and fortune of every oneof us would depend on his winning or losing a game of chess.— Thomas Huxley, ALiberal Education (1868)“假使真的存在这么一种情况，即我们每个人的生命和财产有一天要由自己在象棋比赛中的输赢决定，那么，你们不认为我们的首要任务是对象棋进行一定的学习吗?”--托马斯·亨利·赫胥黎，《通识教育》If any one did not know it, it was his own fault.— George WashingtonCable, Old Creole Days (1879)“如果有人不知道，那就是他自己的错。”--乔治·华盛顿·凯布尔，《克里奥尔人和过去的年代》2. 19世纪的性别通用he的趋势18世纪中叶后，倡导在非正式英语中使用he而非they的用法。1895年的语法(Baskervill, W.M.与Sewell, J.W.的《An English Grammar for the Use ofHigh School, Academy and College Class》)标记了they可以作为单数名词的用法，但也特别推荐使用代词he。指代X性别：the ideal that every boy and girl should be so equipped that heshall not be handicapped in his struggle for social progress . . .— C.C. Fries,American English Grammar, (1940)“理想是每个男孩和女孩都应该有的，这使他在社会进步的