完整word版It作形式宾语用法总结.doc

(完整word版)It作形式宾语用法总结 (完整word版)It作形式宾语用法总结 PAGE / NUMPAGES (完整word版)It作形式宾语用法总结 It 做形式宾语用法总结 当不定式 （短 ）、 名 （短 ） 或从句在某个句子中作 ， 保持句子 构均衡， 防止句式 构的杂乱，常用 it 作形式 ，而将真实的 放在句尾，组成 “ ＋ it＋ 足 ＋不定式（ 名 或从句） ” 构，也可称作“ 6123 构”。此 it 仍只起初行引 作用，自己无 。它能够取代三种形式：不定式、 名 和 从句。 it 作形式 ，需具 两个条件： ① 真实的 是不定式、 名 或从句 ; ② 有 足 ，具 了 两个条件，形式 it 必定要用。 ⒈ it 取代不定式短 think/ find/ feel/ consider/ make/ regard 形?容+ it +/名 短 如：  + 不定式 I find it pleasant to work with him. (it 作形式 ，取代不定式短 to work with him) They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time. it 作形式 ，取代不定式短 to finish the work in such a short time ） She thinks it her duty to help us. （ it 作形式 ，取代不定式短 to help us） I think it my honor to be invited to speak here. （ it 作形式 ，取代不定式短 to be invited to speak here ） ⑤Tom didn’t find it difficult to write letters i n Chinese. （ it 作形式 ，取代不定式短 to write letters in Chinese ） All these noises made it impossible for me to go on with the work. （ it 作形式 ，取代不定式短 to go on with the work ） ⒉ it 取代 名 短 ( 只限于少量句型，在多半状况下用不定式 更多一些 如：  ) The professor considers it no good reading without understanding. ②Do you consider it any good trying again? ③He found it useless( no use) arguing with him. ④He thought it absolutely senseless attempting the impossible. ⑤I don ’t think it worthwhile going to such a place. ⒊ it 取代 从句： 如： ①We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been cancelled. I took it for granted that they were not coming. ③I ’ll see to it that everything is ready in time. “ it的”特别用法常出 在以下几种 构中。 A. ＋ it ＋ when / if 从句。常 于 appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer 等少 数 以后。 We would much appreciate it if you could do us that favour. Id prefer it if I didnt have to finish the work. B. + it + that 从句。 常 于 like, take, have, put 等少量 以后 （it 相当于 that 从句的同位 ）。 I take it that they will succeed sooner or later. The newspapers have it that some Japanese firms have gone bankrupt. Rumor has it that Mary is getting married. I take it tha