Unit 6 重点单词短语预习（1）课件 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册.pptxVIP

Unit 6 Earth first重点单词短语预习（1）Words6. attitude n.（尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般）看法，态度7. devote v. 致力，献身，倾注8. reserve n.（野生生物）保护区9. damage v. 破损，损害，损伤10. affect v. 影响1. shark n. 鲨（鱼）2. scare v. 使（某人）惊恐，吓唬3. target v. 把……作为目标4. fortunately adv. 幸运地5. extinction n. 灭绝，绝种要点突破1. scare v. 使（某人）惊恐，吓唬常用搭配： scare…away/off 把…吓跑例：The thunder scared the children.scared adj.感到恐慌的；吓坏了的scaring adj. 令人害怕的2. attitude n.（尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般）看法，态度常用搭配： attitude to/towards 对…的态度We should develop a good attitude to life.He has taken a positive attitude towards everything.采取积极的态度3. devote v. 致力，献身，倾注常用搭配： devote oneself to 致力于；专心、献身于 be devoted to 致力于；献身于例：He devoted himself to helping the disabled.=He was devoted to helping the disabled.to是介词要点突破4. damage v. 破损，损害，损伤例：My car was badly damaged, but luckily the kids were not seriously hurt.n.损害；损坏；损失常用搭配： do/cause damage to 对……造成损坏The heavy rain has caused/done serious damage to the roof.部分性损坏或可修复的破坏5. affect v. 影响The decisions made by the government greatly affected our lives.She was deeply affected by the story.Diseases affect almost everyone at some time during their lives.影响 (influence)打动，使感动 (被动语态)使感染疾病phrasesdue to 由于，因为例：The flight was put off due to the bad weather.同义表达：because of, owing toto是介词Exercise填空题Smoking will do damage ___ your health.All the people present at the meeting _____________(affect) by his encouraging speech.The loud noise _______ (使害怕) all the people present.What is your attitude _________ the plan?I think I would be a good journalist due ____ my language skills.towere affectedscaredto/towardstoBye-bye!