初中英语人称代词小结教学内容.pdf

人称 /物主代词 英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词 .具体 形式如下表所示 : 第一人 称 第 二人称 第 三 人 称 单数 复 单数 复数 单 数 复数 数 人 主 格 I we you you he she it they 称 宾 格 me us you you him her it them 代 词 物 形 容 词 my our your your his her its their 主 性 代 名词性 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 词 I. 人称代词 :人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式 . 主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的 宾语 . Eg: a. I ’m a nurse. b. Could you help me ? c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. d. It ’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi. ” e. Who knows him ? f. They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词 性的物主代词 . 形容词性的物主代词 :相当于形容词 ,后面要 跟名词 ,指定名词的所属对象 . 名词性的物主代词 :相当于一个名词 ,必须单 独使用，后面不能再跟名词 . Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. whose book is that ? It ’s hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) g.Those aren ’tour books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) * 人称代词划线 ,常用 who ( 宾格可用 whom) 提问 . 物主代词划线常用 whose 提问。 代 词 用 法(二) IV . 反身代词 . 各种人称对应的反身代词如下表