定语从句关系副词讲解.pptVIP

The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解 之关系副词;在定语从句中， 先行词表示时间、地点或原因的名词 从句中缺状语 要用关系副词when, where, why;when, where, why “介词+ which”结构;关系副词和先行词的关系;when;先行词时间， 从句中缺时间状语，;There was a time women were not allowed to work. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where;when－－“介词+ which” I’ll never forget the day which(=when) I lived in the mountains. That was a happy year which I worked with you.;★不能看到时间就用when 　看从句缺什么成分 I’ll never forget the day ____ I lived in the mountains. I’ll never forget the day _________ I spent in the mountains. ;Where;先行词地点 从句缺状语 The Greens live in a city _____ there are many cultural relics. This is the place _____we used to play when we were young.;where “介词+which” I work in a company __________almost everyone wants to work.;★不能看到地点就用where 　看从句缺什么成分 This is the house ____ he was born. This is the house ____________ was set up by his parents.;★先行词是case, situation, degree, stage, condition, point, activity, 在定语从句中作状语 Let’s find out a situation ______ (=in which) this word can be used. ;但并不是说，一定要用where 要看定语从句中缺什么成分。 That’s the point __________ they argued about for a long time.;That’s the point ______(=on which) I couldn’t agree with you. Can you imagine the conditions _____ there is no air? Life is a large stage ______we can build ourselves;I can’t find the page ______ I stopped reading yesterday.;why; 先行词是reason 从句缺状语 Do you know the reason why he is so upset? 这时why=for which;★不能看到reason, 就用why. 看从句缺什么成分 This is the reason _____ he was late. This is the reason _________he told us for his being late.;如何选择关系代词VS关系副词?; 定语从句中缺 主，宾，表， 定 定语从句缺 状语;This is the school where I visited last year. I will never forget the days when I spent in Beijing.;介词+关系代词;The pen is missing now. I wrote with the pen. The pen which I wrote with is missing now. The pen with which I wrote is missing now