机械制造及其自动化五轴机械式冲压件光学检测仪动力学特性研究.docxVIP

南昌大学硕士研究生 学位论文 五轴机械式冲压件光学检测仪动力学特性研究 Dynamic Research for the Five-axis Mechanical Stamping Optical Measuring Instrument 摘要 冲压加工应用范围十分广泛，在汽车覆盖件的加工中更是具有十分重要的 地位。本文为汽车覆盖件光学扫描质量检测设备的前期样机研制阶段的重要环 节。在实验室研究基础上，对设备作进一步研究。具体有以下几个方面： 检测设备结构仿真研究。 设备由五大部分组成： 测量主机、 光学测量系统、 数控系统、软件系统、辅助装置（防尘、防振装置等） 。设备结构设计的关键是 测量主机的设计。根据冲压件在线检测的要求，借鉴已成熟的三坐标测量机和 数控机床的结构形式对测量主机进行设计，得出测量主机结构方案，并通过建 模软件 UG 建立三维模型。将三维模型导入 ADAMS 仿真软件中建立设备虚拟 样机，通过运动仿真分析，得出了设备测量主机的结构方案。 设备控制系统初步设计。本文对设备的控制系统进行了初步研究。分析了 设备控制系统的功能以及控制系统总体结构。将控制系统分成三个模块，并对 各模块控制策略进行了描述。 基于逆向工程 3D 对齐技术的检测标准及规范研究， 并为冲压件的形位误差 评定构建了数学模型。 关键词： 冲压件；质量检测；光学扫描设备；虚拟样机 Abstract Punching technology is applied extremely widespread. It has important status in the automobile cover processing. Research on preliminary prototypical development for automobile punching parts optical scanning quality inspection equipment, at the before research foundation, did the facility further studies. Specifically has following several aspects: Simulation research on the structure of punching parts quality inspection equipment has been done. The equipment is composed of five major parts: the main machine, the optical measurement system, the numerical control system, the software system and the auxiliary unit (dustproof, anti-vibration installment and so on). The key of equipment structural design is the main structure of machine. According to the on-line detection requests of punching parts and using three-coordinate measuring machine structural style for reference to carry on the design of the main structure of machine, structure plans have been obtained. The models were established by UG software and imported in ADAMS software. The hypothesized prototype was established. The main machines structure was got through the movement simulation analysis. Preliminary design for device control system has been done. In this article the control system of equipment was conducted preliminary study. The control system function as well as the overall structure was analyzed, which is d