英语专题复习：英语短语动词初探 课件.pptVIP

Welcome to my class 英语短语动词初探 （英语短语动词之小品词） What’s this? Its an apple biten by someone.The word Apple is more and more concerned with us because of Jobs and his iphone. An apple a day keeps the doctor away . 一日一苹果，医生远离我; 每天玩苹果，博士远离我;(doctor:博士） 一天听一遍小苹果，医生都不敢来治我。 短语动词phrasal verbs 什么是短语动词呢？动词加上副词或介词或两者,表达一个不可分割的完整动词概念,就构成了短语动词。 短语动词的构成有下列三种：1) 动词+副词，如：go on;2) 动词+介词，如：turn down ；3) 动词+副词+介词，如：look forward to。 副词和介词统称为小品词 on 事物在另一事物表面之上 1.依靠或依附某物。 意指某人对他人或某事物做些什么，或某人或某事物发挥作用。 I put on my best clothes for the interview. The success of the trip will depend on whether it rains or not. 2.持续在某物之上。 表示某事继续进行。 We liked the town so much that we decided to stay on another month. out OUT的基本意义有2个：不在特定的空间或区域；从里向外移动，如下图所示： 从图中可以看出：事物已不在特定区域（容器）内，已经从里面移动到外面。隐喻过程如下： 1.将大脑，嘴，甚至身体隐喻比作容器。 Many leaders are trying to think out the solutions of these problems. 2.将状态，活动或情形比作容器。 I wonder if you could help me out. I have got a problem. 3.将成组成套的事物比作容器。 He crossed out all the mistakes in the composition. 4.将看不见的，无法知道的，或者根本就不存在的事物比作容器。 Many traditional crafts have died out in the last fifty years. 5.当一个事物由里边移到外边，动作就完成了，里面也空了，因此out还可表示 “彻底完成”的含义。 Her patience finally wore out. OFF 使事物从某个位置离开，落下或与其他事物分离 1.离开（离开一个地方或开始一段行程）。 What times does the plane take off？ 2.去除（将某物从某处除掉，如切除或砍掉等）。 Take off those dirty boots before you come into the house. 3.划分或分离（将一个地区分开或与其他地区分离）。 The police blocked the road off to prevent anyone from entering the city. 4.减少（表示程度或效果逐渐减少）。 The standard of cooking fell off when the old chef left. 5.结束，彻底完成或不发生。 We have put off the meeting till the end of next week. 6.爆炸 The bomb was set off by someone using a remote control device. IN 在特定的空间或区域；从外向内移动， 1.将大脑，身体比作容器。We had to try and take in a lot of information in a very short period of time. 2.将状态，氛围，环境等比作容器。 He was falling in love with Jane. 3.将活动，事件，行动比作容器。 Why do not you join in and have some fun? 4.将看不见的，无法知道的，或者根本就不存在的事物,比作容器。 I need someone to key in all this information on my computer. DOWN