adams电子教程adams2012培训用的英文版.pptxVIP

SECTION 23MULTI-COMPONENT FORCES AND DESIGN STUDIESWHAT IS IN THIS SECTIONMulti-Component ForcesDesign StudiesMULTI-COMPONENT FORCESTypes of multi-component forcesVector force (three translational components)Vector torque (three rotational components)General force vector (three translational, three rotational components)Characteristics of vector forceMULTI-COMPONENT FORCES (CONT.)Notes:The floating J marker always maintains the same location as the I marker.The characteristics of other multi-component forces conceptually work the same way.MULTI-COMPONENT FORCES (CONT.)Example of a force vectorA vector force representing a contact between a ball and a cantilever:MULTI-COMPONENT FORCES (CONT.)Because the J marker belongs to part B, the force acts on part B when the bodies collide.Because the J marker moves with the I marker, part B knows where to apply the reaction force.Note: In the example, the J and R markers must belong to the same part. However, the R marker can belong to any part.See Also: Characteristics of a multi-component force, in Appendix ADESIGN STUDIESTrial and error method (manual iterations)Results ModelDesign Variable Simulateautomatically (V)PartsgeneratedJointsObjective (O)ForcesIs this Variable the final changes iteration?NoModel gets automatically(i=n)updatedYesThe loop goes through specified Plot O versus V Tabular number of iterations (i=1,…n)(for each iteration)reportDESIGN STUDIES (CONT.)Design study method (automated iterations)DESIGN STUDIES (CONT.)Definition of a design studyVaries a single design variable (V) across a range of values.Runs a simulation at each value.Reports the performance measure for each simulation.From the results generated, you can determine:The best value for V among the values simulated.The approximate design sensitivity of V (rate of change of performance measure with respect to V).DESIGN STUDIES (CONT.)Sensitivity, S, at iteration, ILooking at Trial 4 (i = 4):S4 is the approximate slope at Trial 4 (tip_y_loc=10.6) i