英语非谓语动词专项讲解与训练.pdfVIP

中考英语非谓语动词专项讲解与训练 非谓语动词一 ( 动词不定式） 句法功能 说明 例句 主语 动词不定式作主语时，常用 it 作形式主语，把不定式 To learn English well is not easy for me. 置后。 ＝ Its not easy for me to learn English well. 表语 动词不定式置于 be 动词后作表语，大多情况下，不定 My duty is to finish the work on time. ＝ 式作表语，可转化为作主语 To finish the work on time is my duty. 宾语 要注意一些表示命令、打算或希望的动词 (hope, wish, They decided to give up taking the college decide, plan, expect...) 只能用不定式作宾语 entrance examination 宾补 不定式作宾补时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系；一些使 She asked me not to speak Chinese in 役动词和感官动词后的不定式要省略 to English class. The boss made them work the whole make /let sb do. night. watch/see/notice/hear sb do sth 定语 动词不定式作定语，位于名词后，并与名词有逻辑上 Have you got anything to say? 的动宾关系；若是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间 There is nothing to worry about. 有动宾关系，要在不定式后加适当的介词 状语 动词不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和主语一致，可表 Every morning he gets up early to 目的，结果及原因 exercise. 作目的状语可置于句子前，用逗号隔开。 He returned home to learn that his son had gone to the countryside. 考点考法 1. 不定式的否定形式是在 to 的前面直接