采购和供应决策概述.pptVIP

CR (2004) Prentice Hall, Inc. MRP Example (Cont’d) where T* = order release time LT = average lead-time sLT = standard deviation of lead-time (days) z = number of standard deviations between LT and T* Hence, T* = 14 + 2.33(3) = 21 days Lead-time should be considered 3 weeks instead of 2 weeks. This will force some inventory into the system. CR (2004) Prentice Hall, Inc. MRP Example (Cont’d) P LT=14 sLT=3 T* Lead time distribution with order release point 供应链动力学 牛鞭效应Supply Chain Dynamics “Bullwhip Effect” Time Supply channel Customer Customer Firm A Firm B Firm C Firm C Fi