英汉双语材料力学11教学提纲.pptVIP

④Determine the angle of rotation. Set up the coordinate again (as shown in the figure） q B A a a C x2 x1 B A a a C MC0=1 d ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 0 0 ) ( 0 0 ò ò + = a BC a AB x EI x M x M dx EI x M x M =0 ④求转角，重建坐标系（如图） q B A a a C x2 x1 B A a a C MC0=1 d ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 0 0 ) ( 0 0 ò ò + = a BC a AB x EI x M x M dx EI x M x M =0 Solution：① Plot the diagram of the structure acted by a unit load ②Determine the internal force 5 10 20 A 300 P=60N B x 500 C x1 5 10 20 A 300 B x 500 C =1 P0 Example 4 A folding rod is shown in the figure. A bearing is at position A and the rod may rotate freely in the bearing but can not move up and down. Knowing：E=210Gpa，G=0.4E，Determine the vertical displacement of point B. [例4 ] 拐杆如图，A处为一轴承，允许杆在轴承内自由转动，但不能上下移动，已知：E=210Gpa，G=0.4E，求B点的垂直位移。 解：①画单位载荷图 ②求内力 5 10 20 A 300 P=60N B x 500 C x1 5 10 20 A 300 B x 500 C =1 P0 ③Determine the deformation ( ) ③变形 ( ) §11–3 CATIGLIANO’S THEOREM Give Pn an increment dPn ，then： 1)First apply forces P1、 P2、???、 Pn on the body ，then： 2). First apply the force dPn on the body，then： 1、Provement of the theorem dn §11–3 卡氏定理 给Pn 以增量 dPn ，则： 1. 先给物体加P1、 P2、???、 Pn 个力，则： 2.先给物体加力 dPn ，则： 一、定理证明 dn Again apply forces P1、 P2、???、Pn ，then： dn n = n P U ? ? d Second Castigliano’s theorem Italian engineer— Alberto Castigliano， 1847～1884 再给物体加P1、 P2、???、Pn 个力，则： dn n = n P U ? ? d 第二卡氏定理 意大利工程师—阿尔伯托·卡斯提安诺(Alberto Castigliano， 1847～1884) 2、what we must pay attention to as we apply Catigliano’s theorem： ①U—Linear elastic strain energy of the whole structure acted by external loads ② Pn is considered as a variable. The reactions and the strain energy of the structure and so on must be all expressed as the function of Pn. ③ ?n is the deformation of the point acted by Pn and it isalong the direction of Pn . ④ If there is no Pn corresponding to ?n we may first act a Pn along ?n and determine the partial derivative and then let Pn be zero. d