(完整word版)02不定式的形式变化思维导图(改进版).docVIP

不 疋 式 的 形 式 不带to的不定式 1. had better do sth.最好做 … I had better say a few words by way of explanation. 我最好以解释的方式说几句话。 2. would rather do sth 宁愿做 … I would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them.与其和他们去购物，我倒宁愿留在家里读点书。 3. cannot …but do sth.只好做… I cannot but agree to your decision. 我不得不同意你的决定。 4. do nothi ng but do sth.只好做… He could don othi ng but grumble over the situatio n.他除了埋怨局势之外别无他法。 [y?mbl] v.发牢骚；抱怨；轰鸣 5. have nothing to do but do sth. 只能做… When you have once made your capital, you have nothing to do but employ it. 一旦资金捞至U手,你就万事大吉，只有尽量运用就是喽。 6. Why not do sth?为什么不做 …？ So, if youre waiting for tomorrow, why not do it today?那么，如果你在等待明天，为什么不在今天付诸行动 呢？ 7. prefer to do …rather than d宁愿 也不…I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着 . 8. would rather do …than (宁愿 也不… Most people would rather die than think; in fact, they do so.很多人宁愿死也不肯思考 ,事实上,他们的确到死也没思考过 . 不疋式的主动语态的时态形式 一般式 to write 动词不定式一般式表示的动作 与谓语动词的动作冋时发生 ： I saw him go out. 我看至U他走出去。 I think him to be a doctor.我认为他是医生。 动词不定式一般式表示的动作在谓语动词的动作之后： I hope to see you again.我希望再次见到你。 She promised to come to my birthday party.她答应要来参加我的生日晚会。 进行式 to be writ ing 动词不定式进行式表示的动作 与谓语动词的动作冋时发生 ： He was found to be sleepi ng in his room.他被发现在房间里睡觉。 He pretended to be studying hard.他假装正在用功学习。 I discovered him to be hidi ng in the closet. 我发现他躲在储臧室里。 完成式 to have writte n 动词不定式完成式表示的动作在谓语动词的动作之前： rm sorry not to have come on Sun day. 我星期天没有来，真抱歉。 rm sorry to have kept you wait ing. 真对不起，让你等了。 He does nt seem to have told a lie.看起来他好像没说谎。 Robert is said to have studied abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. 据说罗伯特曾经在外国读书，但是我不知道他是在哪个国家读的。 不疋式的被动语态的时态形式 一般式 to be written This page needs to be checked again.这一页还需要再校对一遍。 The next thing to be done is to clean the room. 下一件该做的事是打扫房 间。 He asked to be introduced to the artist.他请求被引存给那位艺术豕。 完成式 to have bee n writte n He claimed to have bee n badly treated in the supermarket yesterday. 他对昨日在超市受至U的服务感至U不满意而投诉。 解释： 主语是不定式动作的承受者，用被动态。 主语若不是不定式动作的承受者，用主动态。 疑问