英国文学雪莱shelley学习资料.pptVIP

· Brief Introduction of Shelley · Major Works of Shelley · Features of Shelley’s Poetry · Ode to the West Wind;Brief Introduction of Shelley; Percy Bysshe Shelley was born in an aristocratic family . Shelley attended Syon House Academy（锡恩豪斯学院） and Eton（伊顿大学）. In 1810 he entered the Oxford University . In 1811 Shelley was expelled from the Oxford university for publishing The Necessity Of Atheism（《无神论的必然》） which he wrote with Thomas Jefferson Hogg . At the age of nineteen, Shelley eloped with Harriet Westbrook . The pair spent the following two years traveling in England and Ireland, distributing pamphlets and speaking against political injustice.;In 1813 Shelley published his first important poem, the atheistic Queen Mab（《麦布女王》） . In 1814 Shelley was forced to travelled to Italy and Switzerland and knew Byron. In 1816 Shelley spent the summer with Lord Byron at Lake Geneva. Shelley composed the Hymn To Intellectual Beauty（《智慧的赞美诗》） and Mont Blanc（《勃朗峰》）. In 1816 Harriet drowned herself in the Serpentine. The poet’s marriage to Harriet was a failure. During his first marriage he fell in love with Mary Godwin, the author of Frankenstein, and eloped with her to the European Continent. They got married a few weeks after Harriet’s body was found. ;In 1817 he settled on Italy , where he created a lot of works, The Revolt of Islam(《伊斯兰起义》)。 In 1818 his anthologized Ozymandias（《奥斯曼迭斯》） was appeared, including his popular poems, the Odes To he West Wind（《西风颂》） and To a Skylark（《致云雀》） and Adonais（《阿多尼斯》）, An Elegy for Keats(《济慈挽歌》). In 1819, Shelley went to Rome and in 1820 to Pisa，his works included Julian (《钦契一家》) and Prometheus Unbound(《解放的普罗米修斯》).;On 8 July 1822, less than a month before his 30th birthday, Shelley drowned in a sudden storm while sailing back from Livorno to Lerici. His body was burned on the beach, and his ashes were placed in the Protestant cemetery at Rome, near the grave where, a few months before, Keats had been laid. ;Poems:;Dramas:;Oz