英文学术语言教学文案.pptVIP

目录 英文论文结构 英文论文结构 Title Abstract 英文论文结构 Introduction Literature Review 英文论文结构 Methodology Findings 英文论文结构 References Conclusions 目录 学术英语：语言特点 Distinction - 差异 单词 辨析 difference 最常见 dissimilarity 其他方面很相似的事物 unlikeness 较大和较明显的差异 divergence 原本相似的事物间逐渐增加的差异 variation 相同等级或种类的差异 distinction 相似事物之间的细微差异，通过仔细的检查才能确定 引用动词 引用动词 引用句式 Information prominent citation The wool industry is experiencing difficulties … since the development of high-quality synthetic fibers. (Smith 2000) Author prominent citation style 1 As Smith (2000) pointed out, …. (You agree with Smith) Author prominent citation style 2 Smith (2000) argued that …. However, Jones et al. (2004) found that… (Contrast maybe coming) Pronouns and Antecedents 代词和先行词 Redundancy —— Unnecessary Nouns and Verbs 累赘 Dangling Modifiers 悬垂修饰语 常见误用 Redundancy - 累赘 例：加快经济改革的步伐 to accelerate the pace of economic reform to accelerate economic reform 例：经济领域改革 A. reforms in the sphere of the economy B. reforms in the economy economic reforms we must make an improvement in our work we must improve our work Dangling Modifiers - 悬垂修饰语 Using either military or peaceful means, most of the remaining enemy forces were put out of action. Using either military or peaceful means, we put most of the remaining enemy forces out of action. 目录 英文论文语言检查 语言准确性 语法检查 检查句子是否能表达清楚意思 基于学科领域，确保时态正确一致 检查句子结构是否正确 检查用词是否是学术术语 检查语言和结构的合理性 检查是否使用了正确的语气和语态 检查主谓结构 检查冠词的使用（a,an,the） 检查标点符号,如逗号，连字号等 检查单词拼写，确保无误 * * ---Use impersonal expressions and the passive voice, e.g. It can be concluded that…, It has been claimed that… ---Use third person pronouns, avoid the first person “I, we” or second person “you”. ---Avoid words that have emotional or attitudinal connotations. e.g. you can see--- it can be seen that I believe --- it is commonly believed that I hear --- it is said * * ---Use impersonal expressions and