1-1-科技英语(上课)解析.pptVIP

科技英语I 长句 The development of industrial technology largely strengthens human physical capabilities, enabling people to harness more energy, process and shape materials easily, travel faster, and so on ， while the development of microelectronics extends mental capabilities, enabling electronic “intelligence” to be closely related to a wide range of products and processes. * 第三十页，编辑于星期一：七点 五十五分。 长句 The technical possibilities could well exist，of nation-wide integrated transmission network of high capacity，controlled by computers，interconnected globally by satellite and submarine cable，providing speedy and reliable communications throughout the world． 在技术上完全可能实现全国性的集成发送网络，这种网络容量大，由计算机控制，并能通过卫星和海底电缆实现全球互联，提供世界范围的高速、可靠的通信。 * 第三十一页，编辑于星期一：七点 五十五分。 (2)广泛使用被动语句。 　　科技英语中的谓语至少三分之一是被动语态。这是因为科技文章侧重叙事推理，强调客观准确。第一、二人称使用过多，会造成主观臆断的印象。因此尽量使用第三人称叙述，采用被动语态。 应当注意机器的工作温度。 Attention must be paid to the working temperature of the machine. 而很少说：You must pay attention to the working temperature of the machine .你们必须注意机器的工作温度。 此外，如前所述，科技文章将主要信息前置，放在主语部份。这也是广泛使用被动态的主要原因。 * 第三十二页，编辑于星期一：七点 五十五分。 大量使用被动语态 As oil is found deep in the ground, its presence cannot be determined by a study of the surface. Consequently, a geological survey of the underground rock structure must be carried out. If it is thought that the rocks in a certain area contain oil ，a “drilling rig” is assembled（装配）. The most obvious part of a drilling rig is called “a derrick”. It is used to lift sections of pipe, which are lowered into the hole made by the drill. As the hole is being drilled, a steel pipe is pushed down to prevent the sides from falling in. If oil is struck a cover is firmly fixed to the top of the pipe and the oil is allowed to escape through a series of valves. * 第三十三页，编辑于星期一：七点 五十五分。 （3）后置定语 大量使用后置定语也是科技文章的特点之一。常见的结构不以下五种： 1、介词短语 The forces due to friction are called frictional forces. 由于摩擦而产生的力称之为摩擦力。 A call for paper is now being issued . 征集论文的通知现正陆续发出。 2、形容词。 All radian