2020年高考一轮复习第二部分第十讲名词性从句课件（英语）.pptVIP

第十讲　名词性从句 名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点，也是热点。名词性 从句相当于名词，可做主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。因 此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位 语从句(见下表)。 名词性从句 连接词 主语从句 用 that, who, whether, if (不用于句首), what (＝the thing that)等连接词引导 宾语从句 用 that ( 可 省 略 ), if, whether (or not), what ( ＝ the thing which)等连接词引导 表语从句 用 that ( 一 般 不 省 略 ), whether, what ( ＝ the thing which)等连接词引导 同位语从句 用 that ( 常指代 news, thought, idea 等词), whether 等连接词引导 结构 常见句型 It is＋名词＋主语 从句 It is a fact/pity that...事实是/遗憾的是……/It is an honor that...非常荣幸……/It is common knowledge that...……是常识/It is a question ＋疑问词...问题是…… It is＋形容词＋主 语从句 It is clear that………很清楚 /It is surprising that...令人惊讶的是…… 一、主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓 语动词之前或由形式主语 it 代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1.用 it 做形式主语的结构 结构 常见句型 It＋不及物动词＋主语从 句 It seems that... 似 乎 ……/It happened that... 碰 巧 ……/It appears that... 看 来…… It is/has been＋过去分词 ＋主语从句 It is reported/said/believed that... 据报 道/据说/人们认为……/It has been proved that...已证实…… (续表) 说明 例句 if 引导的主语从句不 可位于复合句句首 Its unknown whether/if he will come. (正) Whether he will come or not is unknown. (正) If he will come or not is unknown.(误) It is said/reported that... 结构中的主语从句不可 提前 It is said that Jiang will visit our school next week.(正) Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (误) 2.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况 说明 例句 It happens that.../It occurs to sb.that... 结 构 中 的 主 语从句不可提前 It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.(正) That he failed in the examination occurred to him.(误) It doesnt matter how/ whether... 结构中的主语 从句不可提前 It doesnt matter whether he is right or not.(正) Whether he is right or not doesnt matter. (误) 含主语从句的复合句是 疑问句时，主语从句不 可提前 Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (正) Is that it will rain in the evening likely? (误) (续表) 说明 例句 做动词 的宾语 由 that 引导的宾语从句 (that 通常可以省略) My father always says that no pains, no gains.父亲常常说，不劳无获。 由 what, whether/if, when, where, who 等引导 的宾语从句 He went to see who was outside. 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语 从句 She explained to the teacher why she was late this morning. 她向老师解释今早