生理学课件英文版.pptVIP

Introduction to;outline;;Principle thesis in physiology:;Metabolism: Exchange of matter or energy between the lives and environment, based on which the lives renew automatically. Excitability: The ability of life to response to the changes in environment (stimulus). Inhibition: activity weaken or decrease Excitation: activity strength or increase Three elements of a stimulus: intensity, duration, rate Adaptation: The character of life to adjust its inner functions according to the outer circumstance. Reproduction: Organisms or lives duplicate new lives which resemble themselves.;Conceptual Organization of the Body and Organ Systems;Energy metabolism and thermoregulation. Renal system,formation and regulation of urine, based on which the body regulates the balance of water, salts, and acid-base. Special senses, including sight, hearing, taste and smell, etc. The nervous system: sensory system, motor system, autonomic nervous system, and advanced function of brain. Endocrine system. Reproductive system. Immune system. Others: skin, skeleton, muscles. ;Internal environment;Homeostasis was initially termed as the state in which physical and chemical properties of internal environment keep relative steady. It is a basic condition for free and independent alive of whole body, and is essential for cells’ survive and activity. It is a dynamic steady state, all of function or regulation in cells or organs contribute to maintain homeostasis. (core theme) The conception has been now extended to the understanding of all physiological activities constancy.;Regulation for physiological function;Positive feedback;;Negative feedback;;;Feed forward;;Thank you for your attention. Comments or Questions?