(完整word版)一般现在时和现在进行时的区别.docVIP

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一、概念不同： 一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然 现象。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的 动作。如： She ofte n does her homework in the eve ning.她经常在晚上做作业。 She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。 二、 在构成方式上的不同： 一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况： ① be动词的一般现在时形式：am, is, are. ② 动词have的一般现在时形式：have, has. ③ 其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。 而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是： am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。 三、 时间状语不同： 一般现在时的时间状语主要有： always, usually , often, sometimes, never, every day/week/m on th/year, on Sun days in the morni ng/afterno on/eve ning 等； 现在进行时的时间状语主要有： now，these days this week，at the moment等，有时句首 有“ Look!”、“Listen!”或“ It s+时刻”等词、句存在。如： We play football in the afternoo n我们在下午踢足球。（一般现在时） My mother is reading a n ewspaper now.我妈妈正在看报纸。（现在进行时） 一般现在时、现在进行时复习题 一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式 get __ sing play _ take__ study _ dance have _ write__ run _ sit shop _ swim__ 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 work _ read clean __ write__ teach __ wash guess __ watch_ go __ do photo __ study_ fly cry play have__ 三、用动词的适当形式填空 1. She (go) to school at eight o clock. 2. It s six o clock. They s_u_pp(ear.t) 3. He usually (get ) up at 17:00. 4. She (live) in Beijing. 5、 I (want) to do homework now. 6、 My father always (come) back from work very late. 7、 The teacher is busy. He (sleep) six hours a day. 8、 Listen! Jane (sing) in the classroom. She often (sing) there. 9、 your brother (know) Japanese? 10、 Where you (have) lunch every day? 11、 The girl (like) wearing a skirt. Look! She (wear) a red skirt today. 12、 Its time (go) to school 13、 you (clean) the blackboard now? 14、 Lets (go) and help her. 15、 What are they doing? They (put) things away. 16、 He often (have) supper at 6:00 in the evening. 17、 It s 6 o clock in the morning. He . up. 18、 Tom (have) an English class now. 13. Listen! The girl (sing) in the room. 14. I (read) a book in the room at the moment. 16、 Where he (come) from? 17、 Who (sing) over there now? 18、 Listen! The baby (cry) in the next room. 19、 Look! The twins (wear) new sweate