(完整word版)一般过去式动词及句型变化规律.docVIP

动词过去式的变化规则 、规则动词的过去式 1.动词原形+-ed （大部分动词） want—wanted work —worked need —needed clean —cleaned wash—washed play —played spell —spelled help--helped 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d like —liked live —lived use —used move —moved hope—hoped dance —danced 3. 以一个元音字母( A/E/I/O/U )加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双 写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed stop —stopped, trip —tripped 4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i ，再加 -ed study —studied carry — carried hurry —hurried marry —married copy —copied cry —cried 二、不规则动词的过去式 1. 以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。 put —put let —let cut — cut beat —beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t o build —built lend —lent send — sent spend — spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t o mean—meant burn —burnt learn — lear n t 4. 以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ewo blow —blew draw —drew know — knew grow —grew 5. 含有双写字母的词， 将双写改为单写，在词尾加 to keep—kept sleep —slept feel —felt smell —smelt 6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词，将 o / i 变成 ao sing —sang give —gave sit — sat drink —drank  我们目前已学动词的过去式 词义 原型 过去式 词义 原型 过去式 am/is was 有 have had are were 听见 hear heard 打破 break broke 开始 beg in bega n 带来 bring brought 使…受伤 hurt hurt 建造 build built 保持 keep kept 购买 buy bought 知道 know knew 抓住 catch caught 学习 lear n learnt 选择 choose chose 离开 leave left 来 come came 借出 lend lent 花费 cost cost 让…做… let let 切割 cut cut 丢失 lose lost 做 do did 制作 make made 画画 draw drew 遇见 meet met 做梦 dream dreamt 支付 pay paid 喝 drink drank 放 put put 驾驶 drive drove 读 read read 吃 eat ate 骑 ride rode 摔跤 fall fell 跑步 run ran 喂 feed fed 说… say said 感觉 feel felt 看见 see saw 找到 find found 卖 sell sold 飞 fly flew 送、寄 send sent 忘记 forget forgot 摇 shake shook 得到 get got 唱歌 sing sang 给 give gave 坐 sit sat 去 go went 睡觉 sleep slept 生长 grow grew 说 speak spoke 词义 原型 过去式 词义 原型 过去式 站立 sta nd stood 扔 throw threw 打扫 sweep swept 醒来 wake woke 游泳 swim swam 穿 wear wore 拿走 take took 赢得 win won 教 teach taught 写 write wrote 告诉 tell told 想 thi nk thought 什么时候用一般过去时呢？ ？？ 1. 表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况 ♦①带有确定的过去时间状语 『morning yesterday J after noon evening the day before yesterday * year last I month 广 day that Q year 、morning eg. I went to school on foot yes