新概念二Lesson-53-知识点整理.docVIP

Lesson 53 Hot Snake 触电的蛇 学 习 目 标 全 解 必记单词 hot adj. 带电的，通电的 fireman n. 消防队员 cause v. 引起； n. 原因 examine v. 检查 accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地 remains n. 尸体，残骸 wire n. 电线 volt n. 伏特〔电压单位〕 power line 电力线 solve v. 解决 mystery n. 谜 snatch v. 抓住 spark n. 电火花 常考短语 at last 最后，终于 put out 扑灭，熄灭，关掉 since then 从那时起，到现在为止 find out 找出，发现，查出…… throw away 扔掉，丢弃 be sure that 对……很有把握 start a fire 引起一场大火 in this way 就这样 snatch up sth from.... 从......抓起来 cigarette ends 烟头 broken glass 碎玻璃 经典句型 At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This morning, however, a firemen accidentally discovered the cause. He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The snake then wound itself round the wires. 重点语法 重点语法 1. 复习现在完成进行时的用法： (1)定义：是从过去某一时刻开始的动作，一直持续到现在，也许还将持续下去，也许马上就要结束。既有“完成〞的概念，又有“进行〞的概念。 (2)构成：have/has been +现在分词 (3)用法详见lesson52 2. 原因状语从句： 引导原因状语从句的词或词组有：because(因为), since(既然)，as(由于)，now that(既然)等。 例如： As water vapour is extremely light, it often rises high in the sky. 由于水蒸气极轻， 故常常升入高空。 But since the teacher said so it must be true. 既然老师那样说了，那么它肯定是真的。 原因状语从句主要由because, as, since引导 例句： He was angry because we were late. 他很生气，因为我们迟到了。 As the soup was very salty, we were thirsty afterwards. 由于汤太咸，我们后来都很口渴。 Since you are going, I will go. 既然你要去，我也去。 还有一些原因状语从句不带连词〔seeing, considering起连词作用〕 例句： Seeing that it is ten o’clock, we shall not wait for her any longer.由于现在已经十点钟，我们就不在等她