(完整word版)语言学教程复习资料胡壮麟(word文档良心出品).docVIP

第一章 1. What is Ian guage? Lan guage is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for huma n com mun icatio n 2. Desig n features of Ian guage ① Arbitrari ness（任意性）refers to the forms of lin guistic sig ns bear no n atural relati on ship to their meaning. （so unds and meanin gs） ② Duality （二层性）：The property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of eleme nts of the sec on dary level and each of the two levels has its own prin ciples of orga ni zatio n. ③ Productivity/creativity（仓U 造性）：Language is productive in that it makes possible the con struct i