高中英语语法——直接引语和间接引语.pdfVIP

直接引语和间接引语 引述别人的话时 ,一般采用两种方式： 一是直接引用别人的原话 ,并放在引号内 ,称为直接 引语；二是用自己的话转述别人的话 ,被转述的话不放在引号内 ,称为间接引语。间接引语在 大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。 直接引语变间接引语的方法如下： 一．句式结构的变化 1、直接引语 间接引语变为 that 引 She said, Our bus will arrive in five minutes. 是陈述句时 导的宾语从句（口语 → She said________ their bus would arrive in five 中 that 可以省略），主 minutes. (that) 句 的 动 词 主 要 有 say ,tell 等。 2、直接引语 （1 ） 一般疑问句或 She said, Do you often come here to read newspapers? 是疑问句时 反 意 疑 问 句 变 为 if → She asked me________ I often went there to read (whether) 引导的宾语 newspapers. ( if /whether) 从句。 She asked me, You have seen the film, haven ’t you? → She asked me_____ I had seen the film. ( if /whether) （2 ） 选择疑问句变 I asked him, Will you stay at home or go to a film 为 whether ….or 宾语 tonight? 从句。 → I asked him _______ he would stay at home_____ go to a film that night. (whether ；or) (3)特殊疑问句变为仍 He asked, Where do you live? 然用原来的疑问词引 → He asked me_______ I lived. (Where) 导的宾语从句。 [ 注意 ] 直接引语是疑问句时 ,间接引语变为陈述语序 , 主句的谓语动词 say 改为 ask 或 wonder 等。但是，直接引语是： Whats wrong with …… ?/Whats the matter? /Whats the trouble?/What has happened?等特殊疑问句时 ,间接引语的语序不变。 He said to her “What ’s wrong/ the matter with you? 他问她” “你怎么了？ ” He asked her what was wrong/ the matter with her. 他问她怎么了。 3. 直 接 引 语 间接引语变为仍然用 She said, What a lovely day it is ! 是感叹句时 what 或 how 引导的 → She said _________