英语单词词性和句子成分分析课件.pptVIP

五、状语 状语可以用下面这些形式表示： While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. ( ) He was angry because we were late．( ) If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go out.( ) 时间状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 第三十一页，共46页。 六、宾语补足语： I consider Jim a good friend.( ) I always find her happy.( ) People praised him as a hero.( ) I had the TV fixed.( ) I saw him entering the building.( ) What made you think so?( ) Do you want me to go?( ) 形容词 名词 介词短语 过去分词 现在分词 省略掉to的不定式 不定式 第三十二页，共46页。 英语句子的种类 简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence) 第三十三页，共46页。 英语单词词性和句子成分分析 第一页，共46页。 词类 作用 例 词 1. (n.) 名词 表示人或事物的名称。 I bought a book . She is a student. 2. (pron.)代词 代替名词、数词等。 This is my friend. He likes that book because　it is very useful to him. Parts of Speech 3. (art.) 冠词 用来限制名词的意义 I have a pet dog . The dog is very lovely. He is an old man but very strong. 第二页，共46页。 4. (adj.) 形容词 表示人或事物的特征或性状。 He is small but he is clever. The red pen is useful for the teacher. He painted the wall white yesterday. 5. (num.)数词 表示数目或顺序。 There are ten apples on the table and I will take the first one. 6. (v.) 动词 表示动作或状态。 We are working hard at English. I want to become an engineer. 第三页，共46页。 7. (adv.)副 词 表示动作的特征或性状特征。 I like English very much. The teacher treats us kindly . The train goes fast. He seldom comes to see us. 8. (prep.)介 词 表示名词、代词和其他词之间的关系。 He usually stay at home on Sundays. 第四页，共46页。 9. (conj.) 连词 连接词与词或句与句的作用。 He and I are in the same class and we are good friends. Two or three of us can dance well but I can’t . 10. (interj.)感叹词 表示强烈的感情 Oh ! How beautiful the scene is! What a good idea! Goodness ! 第五页，共46页。 动 词 的 分 类 连系动词 实意动词 助动词 情态动词 及物动词 不及物动词 动词是英语句子的核心！！！ 第六页，共46页。 Members of a Sentence 第七页，共46页。 一、主语 主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于______ 。 1