英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词.pptVIP

英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词 第一页，共29页。 1.表顺承、补充与递进 第二页，共29页。 1.表顺承、补充与递进: and; what’s more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; further（而且，况且）; similarly; also; either; too; what’s worse; on the one hand...，on the other hand...； to make matters/things worse(使事情更糟的是). 如：I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too tired. The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect. 第三页，共29页。 2.表转折 第四页，共29页。 2.表转折：but; however; yet; instead; on the contrary（相反地）; nevertheless（然而）; otherwise; after all(毕竟). Eg: It’s too hot to go for a walk, let’s go swimming instead. 第五页，共29页。 3.表因果 (1)引出原因 第六页，共29页。 3.表因果： (1)引出原因: for; as; since; now that; because; thanks/owing/due to; because of; on account of; as a result/consequence of; in consequence of; result from（vt，由…引起）; Eg: We should be more careful, for it is already dark. Let’s stay at home, for it’s raining hard outside. 第七页，共29页。 (2)引出结果 第八页，共29页。 (2)引出结果: so; therefore; thus; hence; as a result/consequence; in consequence; consequently; account for（v，是…的原因）; result in（vt，导致）; lead to（vt，导致）; bring about（vt，导致）; cause（vt，导致）; so that(以致); (so…)that; (祈使句+)and/or/otherwise（+句子） Eg: These birds are very rare and therefore protected by law. 第九页，共29页。 4.表让步 第十页，共29页。 4.表让步: although; though; while; even if/though; while; as倒装句；疑问词-ever; no matter +疑问词; despite; in spite of; however; in any case; Eg: While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. Fail as I did, I would never give up. 第十一页，共29页。 5.表目的 第十二页，共29页。 5.表目的: in order to/that; so as to; for fear that; so that(以便); lest; in case（以防，以免）. Eg: He ran away lest he should be seen. She took an umbrella with her for fear (that) it might rain. 第十三页，共29页。 6.表条件 第十四页，共29页。 6.表条件: if; unless; once(一旦,用于将来动作); so/as long as（只要）; suppose (that); supposing that; providing (that); provided (that) ; assuming (that) ; given that; on condition that（如果）; in case+句子; in case of+名词（万一）. Eg: Given that